Blackcap Basslet – (Gramma melacara)

Quick Stats: – Care Level: Moderate – Temperament: Peaceful – Diet: Omnivore – Reef Safe: Yes – Minimum Tank Size: 20 gallons – Nature Max Size: 3 inches – Water Parameters: – Temperature: 72°F – 78°F – pH: 8.1 – 8.4 – Salinity: 1.020 – 1.025 

Comprehensive Guide to Blackcap Basslet:

Habitat

The Blackcap Basslet, also known as Gramma melacara, is native to the Caribbean Sea. They are commonly found hiding among coral reefs, caves, and crevices, usually in depths ranging from 20 to 100 feet. These basslets prefer areas with moderate to strong water flow and plenty of hiding spots.

Reef Safe

The Blackcap Basslet is considered reef safe. It will not harm corals or other invertebrates in your saltwater aquarium. These basslets often seek shelter within corals, making them a great addition to a reef tank.

Size

The Blackcap Basslet grows up to a maximum size of around 3 inches. They have a compact and elongated body shape with vibrant colors, including a distinctive black cap on their head.

Temperament

This species is known for its peaceful nature and gets along well with other non-aggressive fish. They are not territorial and can be kept in small groups, provided adequate hiding spots are available for each individual.

Sexual Dimorphism

There are no obvious external differences between males and females of the Blackcap Basslet. Determining the sex of these fish requires close observation or DNA testing.

Lifespan

With proper care, the Blackcap Basslet can live up to 5-7 years in captivity. Regular water quality maintenance, a balanced diet, and a stress-free environment contribute to their longevity.

Diet in Aquariums

In the wild, Blackcap Basslets feed on a diet consisting of small crustaceans, zooplankton, and other tiny marine organisms. In aquariums, they readily accept a variety of frozen and live foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and high-quality pellet or flake foods formulated for carnivorous fish. It’s important to provide a varied diet to ensure optimal health and coloration.

Aquascaping Recommendations

When setting up the aquarium for Blackcap Basslets, it is crucial to create an environment that mimics their natural habitat. Provide plenty of live rock structures with caves, crevices, and overhangs for them to hide and explore. The addition of soft corals and other peaceful reef inhabitants enhances their natural behavior and provides additional hiding spots.

Captive Bred Availability

The Blackcap Basslet is available as a captive-bred species. Captive-bred specimens are generally hardier and better suited for aquarium life compared to wild-caught individuals. Buying captive-bred fish supports sustainable aquaculture practices and helps reduce the impact on wild populations.

Compatibility with Other Fish, Invertebrates, or Corals

Blackcap Basslets are generally peaceful and can coexist with a wide range of tankmates. Some suitable tankmates include: 1. Clownfish: These colorful and active fish make great companions for Blackcap Basslets. 2. Royal Gramma: Being close relatives, Royal Grammas and Blackcap Basslets often get along well. 3. Firefish: These slender fish add movement and color to the aquarium while being compatible with the Blackcap Basslet. 4. Cleaner Shrimp: These invertebrates serve as both beneficial tank cleaners and interesting tankmates. 5. Soft Corals: Various soft corals like mushrooms, zoanthids, and leathers can coexist with Blackcap Basslets without issues.

Other Common Names

The Blackcap Basslet is also known by the following common names: – Black Cap Gramma – Melacara Gramma – Blackcap Gramma

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Popular Questions about the Blackcap Basslet – (Gramma melacara) in Saltwater Aquariums:

 1. Q: Are Blackcap Basslets compatible with aggressive fish?
A: Blackcap Basslets are generally peaceful and should not be kept with aggressive or territorial fish species.

2. Q: Can Blackcap Basslets jump out of the aquarium?
A: While they are not known to be frequent jumpers, it is always recommended to have a tightly fitting lid or mesh cover to prevent any accidental escapes.

3. Q: Do Blackcap Basslets require a specific lighting setup?
A: They can adapt to a range of lighting intensities. Moderate to high lighting is ideal for showcasing their vibrant colors and encouraging natural behaviors.

4. Q: How often should I feed my Blackcap Basslet?
A: It is recommended to feed them in small amounts multiple times a day. Monitor their feeding behavior and adjust accordingly to prevent overfeeding.

5. Q: Can Blackcap Basslets be kept in nano reef tanks?
A: Yes, Blackcap Basslets can thrive in well-maintained nano reef tanks. Ensure proper filtration, stable water parameters, and appropriate tankmates for their size.