French Angelfish – (Pomacanthus paru)

Quick Stats: – Care Level: Moderate – Temperament: Semi-aggressive – Diet: Omnivore – Reef Safe: No – Minimum Tank Size: 100 gallons – Maximum Size: Up to 15 inches – Water Parameters: Temperature: 72-78°F, pH: 8.1-8.4, Salinity: 1.020-1.025

Comprehensive Guide: French Angelfish – (Pomacanthus paru)

Habitat

The French Angelfish is native to the Western Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Florida to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They inhabit rocky reefs, coral reefs, and seagrass beds at depths of up to 100 feet. These fish are typically found near ledges and caves where they can seek shelter.

Reef Compatibility

The French Angelfish is not considered reef safe. They have a tendency to nip at coral polyps and may damage reef structures. It is recommended to keep them in fish-only or FOWLR (Fish Only With Live Rock) setups.

Size

French Angelfish can grow up to 15 inches in length, although the average size is around 10-12 inches. When planning for this species, it is important to consider their potential size and provide adequate swimming space in the aquarium.

Temperament

These angelfish have a semi-aggressive temperament. They can be territorial, especially towards similar-looking species or other angelfish. It is advisable to introduce them to the tank last or provide ample hiding spots to reduce aggression.

Sexual Dimorphism

There are no distinguishable physical differences between male and female French Angelfish. Sexual dimorphism is not prominent in this species.

Lifespan

In the wild, French Angelfish have been known to live up to 12 years. In a well-maintained aquarium, they can live for 8-10 years or even longer with proper care.

Diet in Aquariums

French Angelfish are omnivores and should be offered a varied diet consisting of high-quality marine flakes, pellets, frozen foods like brine shrimp and mysis shrimp, as well as fresh vegetables like seaweed and spirulina. It is important to provide a balanced diet to ensure their health and vibrant coloration.

Aquascaping Recommendations

When setting up an aquarium for French Angelfish, it is recommended to include plenty of hiding spots in the form of caves, overhangs, and crevices. Use live rock to create a natural environment mimicking their wild habitat. Provide open swimming areas as well as areas with live rock for grazing.

Captive Bred Availability

While French Angelfish are occasionally available as captive-bred specimens, the majority of them are still wild-caught. Captive-bred individuals may be a better choice as they are often hardier and more acclimated to aquarium conditions.

Compatibility with Other Fish, Invertebrates, or Corals

The French Angelfish can be kept with other larger, semi-aggressive fish species in a suitably sized aquarium. Avoid keeping them with small, easily intimidated fish or slow-moving species. It is important to carefully choose tankmates to avoid aggression and territorial disputes.

5 Tankmates Recommendations

1. Yellow Tang: These tangs are peaceful and can tolerate the occasional aggression from the French Angelfish. They add color and activity to the aquarium.

2. Royal Gramma: These small, peaceful fish make great tankmates as they occupy different areas of the tank and have contrasting colors.

3. Blue Chromis: These schooling fish can create a beautiful display and provide a sense of security for the French Angelfish.

4. Flame Angelfish: While both are angelfish, the Flame Angelfish has a distinct enough appearance to reduce territorial conflicts.

5. Cleaner Shrimp: These shrimp can help keep the angelfish clean and provide some interest with their behavior.

Other Common Names

The French Angelfish is also known as the West Atlantic Angelfish or Manini.

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Popular Questions and Answers

1. Q: Are French Angelfish suitable for beginner aquarists?
   A: French Angelfish are better suited for intermediate to advanced aquarists due to their semi-aggressive nature and specific care requirements.
2. Q: Can French Angelfish be kept in a reef tank?
   A: It is not recommended to keep French Angelfish in a reef tank as they have a tendency to nip at corals and other invertebrates.
3. Q: How often should French Angelfish be fed?
   A: It is recommended to feed French Angelfish twice a day, offering a variety of foods to ensure a balanced diet.
4. Q: Do French Angelfish change color as they grow?
   A: Yes, French Angelfish undergo a color transformation as they mature. Juveniles have a dark blue body with yellow stripes, while adults develop a more vibrant yellow coloration with a black spot near the tail.
5. Q: Can French Angelfish be kept in pairs?
   A: While it is possible to keep a male-female pair, it is important to introduce them simultaneously and provide a large enough tank with plenty of hiding spots to minimize aggression.