Volitan Lionfish – Africa (Pterois miles)
Quick Stats:
- Care Level: Moderate
- Temperament: Semi-aggressive
- Diet: Carnivore
- Reef Safe: No
- Minimum Tank Size: 120 gallons
- Max Size: Up to 15 inches
- Water Parameters: pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 1.020-1.025, temperature 72-78°F
Comprehensive Guide: Volitan Lionfish – Africa (Pterois miles)
The Volitan Lionfish, known as Pterois miles, is popular in saltwater aquariums. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover various aspects of keeping this species in your aquarium.
Habitat
The Volitan Lionfish is native to the coastal waters of Africa. It can be found in reefs and rocky areas, typically at depths of 30 to 150 feet. They prefer warm waters and are commonly found in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea.
Reef Safe
The Volitan Lionfish is not considered reef-safe. It is a predatory species that may eat smaller fish, crustaceans, and even small invertebrates. Therefore, keeping them in a reef tank with delicate corals or small, peaceful tankmates is not recommended.
Size
The Volitan Lionfish can grow up to 15 inches long. It is important to provide a large enough tank to accommodate their size and swimming needs.
Temperament
The Volitan Lionfish has a semi-aggressive temperament. While generally peaceful towards larger tankmates, they may show aggression towards smaller fish or those with similar body shapes.
Sexual Dimorphism
Sexual dimorphism is not prominent in the Volitan Lionfish. It is difficult to determine the sex of this species visually.
Lifespan
The average lifespan of a Volitan Lionfish in captivity is around 10 to 15 years, given proper care and a suitable environment.
Diet in Aquariums
The Volitan Lionfish is a carnivorous species. In aquariums, they should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as live or frozen shrimp, fish, and squid. Feeding them smaller meals multiple times a day rather than one large meal is recommended.
Aquascaping Recommendations
When setting up the aquarium for a Volitan Lionfish, it is important to provide plenty of hiding places and caves. They prefer a well-decorated tank with live rock formations that mimic their natural habitat. Ensure that the tank has secure lids or covers, as they are known to be jumpers.
Captive Bred Availability
The Volitan Lionfish is not commonly available as captive-bred. Most specimens in the aquarium trade are wild-caught. It is important to source them from reputable suppliers to minimize the impact on wild populations.
Compatibility with Other Fish, Invertebrates, or Corals
The Volitan Lionfish should be cautious regarding tankmates. They may eat smaller fish, shrimps, and other invertebrates. It is best to choose larger tankmates who can hold their ground. Here are five specific tankmates that can be considered:
- Porcupine Pufferfish: They have a similar size and temperament, making them suitable tankmates.
- Triggerfish: Larger triggerfish species can coexist with the Volitan Lionfish.
- Large Angelfish: Certain large angelfish species can be compatible with the Volitan Lionfish.
- Groupers: Some grouper species can be housed with the Volitan Lionfish.
- Moray Eels: Large moray eels can be kept together with the Volitan Lionfish.
Other Common Names
The Volitan Lionfish is also known by other common names such as Red Lionfish, Turkeyfish, and Butterfly Cod.
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Popular Questions and Answers
Q: Can the Volitan Lionfish be kept in a reef tank?
A: The Volitan Lionfish is not considered reef-safe as it may eat smaller fish and invertebrates commonly found in reef tanks.
Q: How often should I feed my Volitan Lionfish?
A: It is recommended to feed them smaller meals multiple times a day rather than one large meal. Aim for 2-3 feedings per day.
Q: Can the Volitan Lionfish be kept with other Lionfish species?
A: Keeping different Lionfish species together is generally not recommended as they may compete for food and territory, leading to aggression.
Q: What is the ideal water temperature for the Volitan Lionfish?
A: The Volitan Lionfish prefers a temperature range of 72-78°F.
Q: Can the Volitan Lionfish be kept in a smaller tank?
A: It is recommended to provide a minimum tank size of 120 gallons to accommodate the size and swimming needs of the Volitan Lionfish.
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